1what are the legendary origins of tea in china ?
茶的由来有什莫传说 ?
According to legend , over 5,000years ago in china , there was a divine farmer named Sheng Nong . one of the noble figures of Chinese mythology , he taught people agricultural and medical practice . one day , he sat beneath a tree and was ready to taste herbs , his servant began to boil drinking water . by chance , some dry leaves dropped from a tree into the water .as usual , Shen Nong drank the boiled water .it tasted a little bitter , and the water looked slightly yellowish , but it refreshed him . the tree turned out to be a wild tea tree .
Buddhist legends have anther story . once Bodhidharma stayed in a carved-temple outside
mythology [ [mi5WClEdVi]
n.神话
medicinal
[me5disinEl]adj.医学的, 药的, 有益的, 有帮助 beneath [bi5ni prep.在...之下
herb [hE:b]n.药草, 香草
yellowish [`jelEJIF]adj.微黄色的
refresh [ri5freF]
v.(使)精神振作, (使)精力恢复, 更新
wild [waild]
adj.野性的, 野生的, 野蛮的, 狂热的, 疯狂的
Bodhidharma [`bEJdI`dQrmE]
eyelid ][5ailid]
n.眼皮, 眼睑菩提达摩(印度僧人,中国佛教禅宗的attempt [ [E5tempt]
n.努力, 尝试, 企图vt.尝试, 企图始祖)
toss [ [tCs] 投
severe [si5viE]adj. , 严重的, 严峻的v.投
brew [bru:]v.酿 造, 酝酿掷
Spring up :跳起来
What was the function of the tea when it was first used ?
In ancient china , tea was regarded as one of seven daily necessities , along with firewood n.木柴, 柴火rice ,salt , soy sauce and vinegar . but from very beginning , tea was used as medicine .at initial stage , the ancient man drank it to relieve poison . the ancient medical book , Shen Nong Bencao Classics says that tealeaves taste bitter and so can make people spirited and think clearly . in Eating Classics says that the continuous drinking of bitter tea is good for thinking .
initial adj.最初的, 词首的, 初始的n.词首大写字
引茶习惯源于什莫地方?
Historically , where did the habit of tea drinking come from ?
It is commonly believed that the habit of tea drinking originated in Si Chuan province about 3.000years ago . there is evidence that people there began to drink tea early in the spring and autumn period . in the Qin Dynasty , tea drinking spread to other ears of China , and according to The History of Si Chuan , local people began to plant tea during the Western Han Dynasty , Zhang Jingyang of the Western Jin Dynasty spoke highly of tea produced on Mt. Qingchen near Chengdu . in a poem entitled Climbing Chengdu’s BaiTu Tower Zhang says ,’fragrant tea is superior to sixth quiet story of Taoism , and its pleasant taste spreads to ninth realm .
The custom of tea drinking gradually spread out from
4唐代有什莫饮茶习惯
What was the fashion of tea drinking in the Tang Dynasty ?
Tea drinking prospered in the Tong Dynasty . as it became more and more popular , the people were not particular about their tea drinking .they drank tea to quench their thirsty and for medical purpose . beginning with the Tang Dynasty , however , people tended to have more delicate tea tasted and went through a rather complicated process in tea drinking . usually one went through several stages before drinking . the first stage was to select tea , the second was to choose excellent tea cups and cooking utensils ; the third was to prepare charcoals , the fourth was to get water , the fifth was to bake the choosen tea , the sixth was to grind it , the seventh was to boil the tea , and the final stage was to drink the tea .people thought that the taste would be better by going through the above procedures . they also took great care about water . the best water was from mountain , the worst well .
At that time , Lu Yu published The Book of Tea , the first book about tea in
prosper ][5prCspE]
v.成功, 兴隆, 昌盛, (指上帝)使成功, 使昌隆, 繁荣
prosper [5prCspE]
v.成功, 兴隆, 昌盛, (指上帝)使成功, 使昌隆, 繁荣
delicate [5delikit]
adj.精巧的, 精致的, 病弱的, 脆弱的, 微妙的, 棘手的, 灵敏的, 精密的
quench [kwentF]
vt.结束, 熄灭,淬火vi.熄灭, 平息
stage steidV]
n.舞台, 戏剧, 活动场所, 发展的进程, 阶段或时期, 驿站vt.上演, 筹备, 举行
utensil [ju(:)5tensl]n.器具
charcoal [5tFB:kEul]
n.木炭
grind [^raind]v.磨(碎), 碾(碎), 折磨
procedure [prE5si:dVE]n.程序, 手续
supplement [5sQplimEnt]
n.补遗, 补充, 附录, 增刊v.补充
scent [sent]
n.气味, 香味, 香水, 线索, 嗅觉, 臭迹
vt.闻出, 嗅, 发觉, 循着遗臭追踪, 使充满气味
vi.嗅猎, 发出气味
5你对唐代以后茶的生产和饮茶习惯了解多少?
What is the history of tea production and tea drinking after the Tang Dynasty ?
In 907 , the Tang Dynasty fell and
People in the Song Dynasty came t drink tea even more delicately than in Tang , tea drinking was popular mainly among noble families , but in some cities during the Song Dynast , teahouse sprang up where common people could go and have tea . in
In the Ming and Qing Dynasties , tea drinking differed from that of previous dynasties . in that time ,people drank piece—tea instead of solid—tea and tea makers stir—fried tea in an attempt to strengthen tea-leaves flavor . in the Ming Dy , green tea was the most common tea-drink , but flower tea also came into being . down to the Qing Dy, jasmine tea was produced in
split [split]
v.劈开, (使)裂开, 分裂, 分离n.裂开, 裂口, 裂痕
separate [5sepEreit]
adj.分开的, 分离的, 个别的, 单独的
v.分开, 隔离, 分散, 分别
commerce [5kCmE(:)s]n.商业
rapidly [5rApIdlI]adv.迅速地
6英文单词tea 是怎莫 出现的?
What is the derivation of English word “tea”?
The word “tea” is one of the few English words of Chinese origin . it is derived for the plan’s name as it is pronounced in
There are two sayings concerning the early spread of tea outside
In the 17th century , tea was introduced into
The other saying is that the Portuguese opened up sea routes to
derivation [deri5veiFEn]
n.引出, 来历, 出处, (语言)语源, 词源
origin [5CridVin]
n.起源, 由来, 起因, 出身, 血统, [数]原点
vowel [5vaJEl]n.元音adj.元音的
Indonesia [7indEu5ni:zjE]n.印尼(东南亚岛国)
Java [5dVB:vE]n.爪哇
n.一种新型的计算机语言
Dutch [5dQtF]
n.荷兰人, 荷兰语
adj.荷兰的, <俚> 德国的, 条顿民族的
continent [5kCntinEnt]n.大陆, 陆地
Britain [5britEn]n.英国
Portuguese [7pC:tju5^i:z]
adj.葡萄牙的, 葡萄牙人的, 葡萄牙语的
n.葡萄牙人, 葡萄牙语
Jesuit [5dVezjuit]
n.耶稣会士(天主教修会之一)阴险的人, 伪善者
priest [pri:st]n.牧师
jasper
[5dVAspE]n.[矿物]碧玉(绿色装饰用宝石)
Portugal [5pC:tju^El]n.葡萄牙(欧洲西南部国家)
Basis [5beisis]
n.基础, 基本, 根据, 主要成分(或要素), (认识论中的)基本原则或原理
Holland [5hClEnd]n.荷兰
Baltic [简明英汉词典]
[5bC:ltik]
adj.波罗的海的, 波罗的海诸国的, 波罗的语的
7红茶和绿茶的主要与别是什莫 ?
What are the main difference between black tea and green tea ?
Black tea appeared in the Qing Dy, incidentally “black tea” was translated into Chinese as “red tea”, which is perhaps a more accurate description of the color and gradually people have accepted the translation .this tea is made from leaves more heavily oxidized than the green variety ,and it is generally more flavorful .
What is green tea ?
Green tea is tea that undergone minimal oxidation
During processing .it is popular in china and japan
,and recently has become popular in the western . where people normally drinking only black tea . the main difference between green tea and black tea is that green tea keeps the original color of the tea leaves without fermentation during processing , whereas black tea is fermented before baking .
Incidentally [InsI5dentElI]adv.附带地, 顺便提及
accurate adj.正确的, 精确的
oxidize [5Cksi7daiz]v.(使)氧化
flavorful [`fleIvEfJl]adj.充满...味道的, 可口的
minimal [5minimEl]adj.最小的, 最小限度的
oxidation [Cksi5deiFEn]n.[化]氧化
formally [`fR:mElI]adv.正式地, 形式上
fermentation [7fE:men5teiFEn]n.发酵
whereas
[(h)wZEr5Az]conj.然而, 反之, 鉴于, 尽管, 但是
ferment [5fE:mEnt]
n.酵素, 发酵, 动乱v.(使)发酵, (使)激动, (使)动乱
8甚末是乌龙茶?
What is wulong tea ?
Wulong tea is a traditional Chinese tea . it is semi-fermented , and it has an oxidation time somewhat between that of green and black tea . the term wulong means black dragon , and various legends describe the origin of this curious name . according to one legend , the owner of a tea plantation was scared away by drying tea leaves that had the appearance of a black snake . but several days later when the owner cautiously returned , he saw that the leaves had been oxidized by the sun and gave a delightful brew .wulong tea leaves are bruised to oxidize under the sun after their picking though not as long as leaves intended for black tea . tieguanying from
Cautiously:
Showing or practicing caution; careful.
1An area under cultivation.
2A group of cultivated trees or plants
3A large estate or farm on which crops are raised, often by resident workers.
4A newly established settlement; a colony.
Appearance :
The act or an instance of coming into sight.
The act or an instance of coming into public view:
Outward aspect:
Something that appears; a phenomenon.
Oxidized :
To combine with oxygen; make into an oxide.
To coat with oxide.
Oxidation
Intend :
To have in mind; plan:
To design for a specific purpose.
To have in mind for a particular use.
To signify or mean.
Excellent
Of the highest or finest quality; exceptionally good of its kind.
Ferment
To cause to undergo fermentation.
To make turbulent; excite or agitate.
Curious :
Arousing interest because of novelty or strangeness:
9你知道如何选茶叶吗 ?
What is the way to select tea ?
Selecting best tea always challenges tea drinkers .
Customers usually buy jasmine tea according to its quality grades , which may come in as many as ten or more grades , with grade one being regarded as the best .jasmine buds are intentionally put into the tea to produce an agreeable scent , but tea connoisseurs classify the tea by the shape of the leave , the color of the liquid , and the aroma , taste and appearance of the infused leaf .
The following are some simple ways that may help tea drinkers select tea :
A , tea leaves should always be kept dry .customers can use their fingers to press tea leaves to see if they are dry . slight finger press easily breaks dry tea leaves into small pieces .
B aroma is the most important factor . good tea always smells good .
C the color of the tea liquid and the shape of tea leaves vary with different types of tea . generally , the tea liquid should remain clear and free of impurity ,and the shape of good tea leaves in the liquid should be whole and even .
Jasmine:
1Any of several plants or shrubs having fragrant flowers.
2A light to brilliant yellow.
3The perfume obtained from these plants.
Bud:
in bud
发芽; 含苞欲放
nip [check, crush] in the bud
一开始即加以阻止; 扼杀...于萌芽状态; 防...于未然
Agreeable :
1To one's liking; pleasing.
2Suitable; conformable.
3Ready to consent or submit.
connoisseur:
A person of informed and discriminating
a connoisseur of fine wines.
Classify :
1To arrange or organize according to class or category.
2To designate (a document, for example) as confidential, secret, or top secret.
Liquid
1Of or being a liquid. :
2Having been liquefied, especially:
Aroma:
A quality that can be perceived by the olfactory sense
1A pleasant characteristic odor, as of a plant, spice, or food: fragrance
2A distinctive, intangible quality; an aura:
Infused :
1To put into or introduce as if by pouring:
2To fill or cause to be filled with something:
Slight :
Small in size, degree, or amount:
Lacking strength, substance, or solidity; frail:
Of small importance or consideration; trifling:
The act or an instance of slighting.
A deliberate discourtesy; a snub:
make slight of
轻视
not in the slightest
一点不, 完全不
put a slight on [upon] sb.
蔑视某人; 慢待[轻视]某人
slight over
轻视; 草率从事
Impurity :
The quality or condition of being impure, especially:
Contamination or pollution.
Lack of consistency or homogeneity; adulteration.
A state of immorality; sin.
Even :
10有需要准备茶叶的特殊场合吗?
Are there special circumstances in which tea is prepared ?
There are several special circumstances in which tea is prepared and consumed .
In
In the past , people of lower ranks serve tea to those of higher ranks . today , however ,parents my sometimes pure a cup of tea for their children when at home , a boss may even pour tea for subordinates at restaurants . however , the lower ranking people should not expect the higher rank person to serve him or her tea on a formal occasion .
In Chinese culture , people make serious apologies to others by pouring then tea as a sign of regret or submission .
In the traditional Chinese marriage ceremony , the bride and groom kneel before their parents and serve them tea to express their gratitude . the parents usually drink a small portion of tea and then give them a red envelope , which symbolized good luck .
Circumstance:
A condition or fact that determines or must be considered in the determining of a course of action.
The sum of determining factors beyond willful control:
in no circumstances
决不
Consume :
To purchase (goods or services) for direct use or ownership.
To destroy totally; ravage:
To waste; squander.
To expend; use up:
be consumed with
因...而变得憔悴, 给...弄得心劳神疲
consume away
消耗掉; 憔悴; 枯萎凋谢
Subordinate:
be subordinated to
被纳入; 服从
Belonging to a lower or inferior class or rank; secondary.
Submission :
The state of having submitted.
The act of submitting something for consideration.
be frightened into submission
吓倒
cow sb. into submission
用恐吓手段使某人屈服
My submission is that ... (=I submit that ...; in my submission)
我的意见是..., 我认为....
Groom :
A man or boy employed to take care of horses.
A bridegroom.
Bride : n.
A woman who is about to be married or has recently been married.
Portion :
A part separated from a whole.
A section or quantity within a larger thing; a part of a whole.
A helping of food.
10你知道如何泡茶?
Do you know how to brew Chinese tea ?
There are many different ways of brewing tea , depending on circumstance. Chinese traditionally drink tea before or after a meal but it may be drunk at any time of day or night. A drinker commonly brews tea by first dropping a bit of dry tea leaves into a cup then filling one-third full with hot, boiled Water. The drinker refills the cup before starting to drink. People often say that the tea water smells and tastes the best after the third water infusion, so tea drinkers brew their tea twice or even three times.
The following steps constitute a more formal manner of brewing tea in a form that is considered art. This procedure is mostly applicable to black tea or Wulong tea.
a. Boil water.
b. Wash the teapot with hot water.
c. Fill the teapot with tea leaves one third full.
d. Wash the tea leaves by filling the pot water half full and draining the water immediately, leaving the tea leaves behind.
e. Pour more hot water into the teapot and then pour water over the teapot in a large bowl. The infusion should not be soaked for too long and 30 seconds are an appropriate maximum .
f. Pour the first infusion into small serving cups within a minute by continuously moving the teapot around over the cupseach
g. cup of tea is excepted to have the small flavor , aroma and color .
It is possible to draw five or six good infusions from a single pot of tea , but subsequent infusions must be extended somewhat to extract maximum flavor . this art of brewing and drinking tea is appreciated by many people , including non—Chinese . they enjoy not only the taste, but also the artful process of brewing it .
Refill:
1. V To fill again
n A product packaged to replace the used contents of a container.
Infusion :
The act or process of infusing.
Something infused or introduced:
Manner : all manner of
每种;各种各样
in a manner of speaking
可谓;可以说
not by any manner of means
一点也不
A way of doing something or the way in which a thing is done or happens.
A way of acting; bearing or behavior.
See: bearing
manners
Procedure :
A series of steps taken to accomplish an end:
Applicable : be applicable for
可应用到...; 对...很合适
be applicable to
(适)用于
That can be applied; appropriate:
Drain :
To fatigue or spend emotionally or physically:
To cause liquid to go out from; empty:
down the drain
To or into the condition of being wasted or lost:
处于被浪费或丢失状态:
All of our best laid plans are down the drain.
我们所有精心布置的计划都付之东流
Pour :
To make (a liquid or granular solid) stream or flow, as from a container.
Soaked : be soaked to the bone
全身湿透
soak oneself in
沉浸在, 专心(研究)
soak through
渗入, 湿透
soak up
吸收, 牢记心头
Appropriate :
appropriate to [for]
适于, 合乎
Suitable for a particular person, condition, occasion, or place; fitting. To set apart for a specific use:
拨出拨出作特殊用途:
appropriating funds for education.
拨款作教育基金
Maximum : absolute maximum
【数】最大绝对值absolute maximum
【数】最大绝对值
Serving : The act of one that serves.
服务服务行为
An individual portion or helping of food or drink.
一份一份食物或饮料
Around over :
Subsequent: adj.
Following in time or order; succeeding.
随后的
Extend :
extend for
延续...(距离)
extend from
从...伸出来
extend from ... into ...
从... 延伸[插]到...里
extend from ... to ...
从... 延绵[一直]到
extend out
伸出
extend over
延续...(时间), 遍布
extend through ...
贯穿..., 达到整个...的长度
extend through to
(一直)延伸到
To stretch or spread (something) out to greater or fullest length:
Extract : 从...中提取[拔出, 抽出, 提练, 选取, 摘录]
;
To draw or pull out, using great force or effort:
用力拔出用大力或努力拔出或拖出:
extract a wisdom tooth.
拔出一颗智齿
To obtain despite resistance:
不顾反抗而获得:
extract a promise.
迫使作出许诺
To obtain from a substance by chemical or mechanical action, as by pressure, distillation, or evaporation.
A concentrated preparation of the essential constituents of a food, a flavoring, or another substance; a concentrate:
Artful : Exhibiting art or skill:
Skillful in accomplishing a purpose, especially by the use of cunning or craft.
Artificial.
Process :
process [简明英汉词典]
[prE5ses]
n.过程, 作用, 方法, 程序, 步骤, 进行, 推移
vt.加工, 处理
12成都有很多茶馆吗?
Are there many teahouse in
There is a saying . “ china has the best teahouse in the world , and
Recently some changes have taken place in downtown
Sprawl :
send sb. sprawling
把某人打倒在地
To sit or lie with the body and limbs spread out awkwardly.
To cause to spread out in a straggling or disordered fashion.
Sooty :
Covered with or as if with soot.
Kettle :
Covered with or as if with soot.
A watched kettle never boils.
[谚]看着的水壶永不开(性急也没用)。
Performance :
command performance
奉国王[女王]之命举行的演出(如戏剧、歌剧、芭蕾舞等)
continuous performance
连续演出(例如, 影片连续反复放映, 观众用不着准时入场, 也可以看到全片)
The act of performing or the state of being performed.
A presentation, especially a theatrical one, before an audience.
Thirsty :
Desiring to drink.
Arid; parched:
Sip :
v.tr.
To drink in small quantities.
呷小口的喝
The act of sipping.
呷呷的动作
Interior : The internal portion or area.
内部里面的部分或地区
One's mental or spiritual life.
心灵一个人的心理或精神生活
Décor :
n.舞台装饰, 装饰之格调
Cater :
cater-waul
vi.
(猫)叫春或发出类似猫叫春的声音[喊叫], 猫一般地吵闹
v.tr.
To provide food service for:
To attend to the wants or needs of.
Doze : doze off :
v.intr.
To sleep lightly and intermittently.
睡得较浅,时睡时醒
A short, light sleep.
Bottomless :
search to the bottom
追根究底
from the bottom of one's [the] heart(=from the bottom of one's soul)
从心坎里; 衷心地
from the bottom up
from the bottom of one's [the] heart(=from the bottom of one's soul)
从心坎里; 衷心地
from the bottom up
Having no bottom.
Too deep to be measured:
a bottomless glacier lake.
Difficult or impossible to understand; unfathomable:
http://www.skype.com/intl/zh-Hans/download/skype/windows
阿訇 说:
13茶馆里主要使用什莫茶具?
What utensils are mainly used for the tea drinking in the teahouses ?
The use of tea ware has a long tradition in china . in
What utensils are mainly used for the tea drinking in the teahouses ?
or ceramics , and consist of mainly teapots , cups , tea bowls and trays , ect . some first –class teahouse are equipped with high quality utensils . ceramics earthenware like that used in ancient china is still used in
In the song dy , tea bowls became commen. They were glazed of black , dark—brown , gray , gray –white or white colors . gray-white porcelain ware was predominant in the yuan dy .whereas white tea ware became popular in the ming dy . later during the middle of the ming dy , teapots make of porcelain and purple clay were in fashion . porcelain ware made in
Utensils n.
器具
n.
器具
Ceramics [si5rAmiks]
n.
制陶术, 制陶业
Unglazed [5Qn5^leizd]
adj.
没有上釉的,无镶玻璃的
Brew cook as u brew , so u must drink
Sever serve two masters
Whereas While at the same time.
同时
While on the contrary.
然而;但是;相反
14 甚末是茶博士?
What is the Tea Service Master ?
A servant who offers servant s tea in teahouse is respectfully called the Tea Service Master . they provide good service and skillfully brew tea for tea customers . tea service master wear a traditional costume and prepare tea water in the traditional way . tgems gemsOnce visitors enter a teahouse , tea service master will greet them with a smile , holding in their hands teapots and cups . after the visitors are seated , the masters will set the cups on the table and pour the water from behind the guests of from above their heads . when the cups are almost full , the master will raise their hands high suddenly , but not a drop of water spilled .
Service The occupation or duties of a servant.
The occupation or duties of a servant.
Respectfully Showing or marked by proper respect.
Skillfully Possessing or exercising skill; expert.
Costume A set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion or season.
Mix mix up使迷惑;弄错
mix it互殴;交战
intensive Of, relating to, or characterized by intensity:
强烈的加强的,与加强有关的,密集的:
Painstaking :Marked by or requiring great pains; very careful and diligent.
Vigorous : Strong, energetic, and active in mind or body; robust.
Obtain : To be established, accepted, or customary:
To be established, accepted, or customary:
Spill : 撒出;溢出
好贴!!
楼主真敬业,都是自己码的!?
看着挺像那本和老外聊文化中国的,呵呵 不顶没人性阿
好,学习了
好贴就该灌水
大力顶一下.写的不赖